Nation profile Slovenia – BBC Information

Slovenia is a small nation in Central Europe, however has alpine mountains, dense forests, historic cities and a brief Adriatic shoreline inside its borders.

Slovenia was the primary former Yugoslav republic to hitch the European Union in Could 2004 – shortly after becoming a member of NATO.

Not like Croatia or Bosnia-Herzegovina, Slovenia's independence from Yugoslavia was achieved shortly and with comparatively few deaths. The nation additionally discovered the transition from a state economic system to a free market simpler than most others.

Lengthy thought-about one of many best-performing new EU member states, Slovenia was plunged right into a deep recession in 2012 by the European monetary disaster. This led to mass protests towards corruption and financial mismanagement by successive governments.

President: Natasa Pirc Musar

Natasa Pirc Musar is Slovenia's first feminine president. She gained 54% of the votes solid within the second spherical of the nation's presidential election on November 13, 2022. Her rival, right-wing politician and former International Minister Anze Logar, gained 46% of the vote.

Lawyer and former journalist Pirc Musar mentioned her “first activity will likely be to open a dialogue between all Slovenes” and promised she would do her greatest to “really be the president for everybody.” Human rights, the rule of regulation and social points have been the main focus of her election marketing campaign.

The president's function is basically ceremonial however has authority over protection and international coverage.

Prime Minister: Robert Golob

Robert Golob gained a shock victory over veteran right-wing populist Prime Minister Janez Jansa within the April 2022 parliamentary elections. His Inexperienced Freedom Motion shaped a coalition with the Social Democrats and the Left and promised to concentrate on environmental points and fight meals and power costs.

Slovenia's media scene is various and free. An important newspapers are privately owned.

The broadcasting sector is a mixture of private and non-private possession. Many households are linked to cable, satellite tv for pc or Web Protocol TV (IPTV). There’s a complicated digital terrestrial TV (DTT) community.

Some vital dates within the historical past of Slovenia:

1st-Fifth Century AD – Space is a part of the Roman Empire.

sixth century – Slavic tribes immigrate to the area.

C. 750 – The realm comes underneath the rule of the Bavarians, who started to unfold Christianity.

C. 790 – Area is integrated into the Carolingian Empire.

955 – Emperor Otto I defeats the Magyars at Lechfeld. The Slovenian territory turns into the border area of the Holy Roman Empire.

14th Century – Most of Slovenia turns into hereditary territory of the Habsburg Monarchy.

19th century – As a response to pan-German and Italian nationalism, growing nationalism and in addition Yugoslavism are spreading, which emphasizes the unity of all South Slavic peoples.

1914-18 – Throughout the First World Warfare there have been fierce battles within the area between the Austro-Hungarian and Italian armies – notably within the twelve Battles of the Isonzo.

1918 – After the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Slovenia joins the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. The dominion later grew to become generally known as Yugoslavia.

1941 – Slovenia is occupied by Nazi Germany and Italy throughout World Warfare II.

[1945[1945– On the finish of the struggle, Slovenia turns into a constituent republic of communist Yugoslavia.

1987-1990 – Slovenian Spring. A mass motion for political reform is rising.

1990 – The nation adjustments its title to the Republic of Slovenia. Democratic elections will initially be held.

1991 – Slovenia declares its independence along with Croatia. The invasion of the Yugoslav military results in the Ten-Day Warfare. Round 65 individuals are killed earlier than the EU negotiates a ceasefire. The Yugoslav military retreats.

2004 – Slovenia joins the European Union.

2011-13 – Mass protests towards corruption and monetary mismanagement throughout the European sovereign debt disaster.