Ladies presently function heads of presidency in solely 13 of the 193 member states of the United Nations. This consists of Mexico, the place President Claudia Sheinbaum was sworn in because the nation's first feminine chief this week.
Mexico is one in all 9 nations the place the present lady head of presidency is the primary within the nation, in accordance with a Pew Analysis Middle evaluation.
General, 60 UN member states (31%) have ever had a lady head of presidency. The primary was Sri Lanka, then referred to as Ceylon, the place Sirimavo Bandaranaike started her first time period as prime minister in 1960. Two different nations – India in 1966 and Israel in 1969 – noticed their first ladies leaders throughout that decade.
This Pew Analysis Middle evaluation examines the variety of ladies in authorities management amongst United Nations member states because the finish of World Struggle II. The info on this evaluation comes primarily from the Council on International Relations. Women's Power Indexwhich was final up to date on August 20, 2024. The Middle up to date these figures to October 1, 2024, utilizing unbiased sources and filtered to incorporate solely ladies heads of presidency, as outlined by the nation's political system or structure.
Relying on the nation, “head of presidency” can imply both the president or the prime minister, however not each. In restricted circumstances, this chief might not be the one who workout routines probably the most energy of their present authorities. Excluded from this evaluation are heads of state, monarchs, co-presidents, joint heads of state and interim leaders. In nations with collective heads of presidency, this evaluation acknowledges the main member.
Worldwide, the variety of nations which have had ladies leaders has elevated steadily since 1990. The biggest one-year improve occurred in 2010, when 5 nations – Australia, Costa Rica, Kyrgyzstan, Slovakia and Trinidad and Tobago – have been led by a lady. for the primary time.
60 nations have ever had a lady chief
When the primary lady on the head of the federal government took workplace of every nation
Notice: Figures are as of October 1, 2024. Information is restricted to heads of presidency for the 193 UN member states.
Supply: Pew Analysis Middle evaluation of knowledge from the Council on International Relations and unbiased sources.
Mia Mottley, Prime Minister of Barbados, is presently the longest serving lady. Mottley has been in energy for greater than six years.
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The title of the longest serving lady on the head of the federal government in fashionable historical past held by former Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina. Hasina spent greater than 20 years in energy however resigned and left Bangladesh Earlier this 12 months, when mass protests in opposition to a quota system for presidency jobs changed into a extra violent motion in opposition to her authorities. (She was too the oldest female leaderin accordance with a separate evaluation by the Pew Analysis Middle.)
Some well-known ladies leaders aren’t included on this evaluation. For instance, Kosovo presently has a feminine president (Vjosa Osmani) however is excluded as a result of it isn’t a member state of the UN. In San Marino, we excluded Francesca Civerchia – one in all two “regent captains” of the tiny European nation appointed earlier this week – as a result of the place is collectively held.
ex ladies leaders equivalent to Tsai Ing-wen in Taiwan and Aung San Suu Kyi of Myanmar (previously Burma) are excluded for related causes: lack of UN membership and lack of clear authorities management, respectively. For added methodological particulars, learn How We Did It.
Notice: That is an replace of a put up initially printed on July 30, 2015.