Some necessary occasions in Finland's historical past:
12th-13th century – A collection of crusades by the Danes and Swedes to subjugate the Finns and convert them to Christianity.
From the 13th century – Finland comes beneath Swedish rule
1695-97 – The Nice Famine, a catastrophic famine that strikes Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Norway and Sweden, kills a few third of Finland's inhabitants.
1700-21 – Nice Northern Warfare: Russian troops occupy Finland and Sweden cedes Finnish territory to Russia. Finland is ravaged by a extreme plague unfold by way of commerce routes and by invading armies.
1742-43 – Russo-Swedish Warfare: Russian troops occupy Finland once more and Sweden cedes Finnish territory to Russia once more.
1808 – Russian invasion of Sweden, supported by Napoleon.
1809 – Finland is ceded to Russia by the Swedes. Finland turns into an autonomous Grand Duchy throughout the Russian Empire and retains a big diploma of autonomy. Finns retain their very own authorized system and faith and are exempt from Russian army service.
From 1899 – Tried Russification of Finland, together with the conscription of Finnish males into the Russian military and the introduction of Russian because the official language. The civil disobedience marketing campaign begins.
1906 – The Parliamentary Act introduces common suffrage for the primary time in Europe, together with the best for ladies to face for elected workplace.
1917 – The Russian Revolution permits Finland to declare its independence.
1918 – Civil Warfare: An rebellion by the left-wing Pink Guards is suppressed by Basic Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim.
1939-40 – Winter Warfare: Regardless of fierce resistance in opposition to the invading Soviet troops, the Finns need to cede 10% of their territory.
1941-44 – The Continuation Warfare: The battle between Finland and the Soviet Union throughout World Warfare II ends with a ceasefire and the fee of reparations by Finland.
1948 – Finland indicators a friendship treaty with the Soviet Union and pursues a coverage of pleasant neutrality towards Moscow all through the Chilly Warfare.
1955 – Finland joins the United Nations and the Nordic Council.
1992 – The friendship treaty with the Soviet Union of 1948 was declared null and void after the collapse of the Soviet Union. Finland is more and more turning to the West.
1995 – Finland joins the European Union.
2000 – Tarja Halonen is elected Finland's first feminine president.
2002 – Euro replaces the Finnish mark.
2010 – Finland is the primary nation on the earth to provide its residents a authorized proper to broadband web.
2016 – Finland indicators an settlement for nearer protection cooperation with the US amid rising issues about Russian army exercise within the Baltic Sea area.
2022 – In response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Finland and Sweden apply for NATO membership.
2023 – Finland turns into a member of NATO.