Some necessary dates in Uruguay's historical past:
1516 – Spanish sailor Juan Diaz de Solis is killed whereas exploring the Rio de la Plata. His demise has hindered European colonization for greater than 100 years.
1726 – The Spanish discover Montevideo and take over Uruguay from the Portuguese. Lots of the natives are killed.
1776 – Uruguay turns into a part of the Viceroyalty of La Plata, whose capital is Buenos Aires.
1808 – Uruguay rebels towards the Viceroyalty of La Plata after the overthrow of the Spanish monarchy by Napoleon Bonaparte.
1812-20 – Orientales or Uruguayans from the east financial institution of the Plata River battle towards Argentine and Brazilian invaders.
1828 – Brazil and Argentina resign claims to areas that may turn out to be the Jap Republic of Uruguay.
1830 – Structure adopted.
1838-65 – Civil conflict between the Blancos or Whites – the long run conservative social gathering – and the Colorados or Reds – the long run liberals.
1865-70 – Conflict of the Triple Alliance. Uruguay joins Argentina and Brazil within the conflict towards Paraguay, which is defeated.
1903-15 – Reformist Jose Batlle y Ordonez (Colorado Celebration) provides girls the suitable to vote and establishes a welfare state, dissolves the church and abolishes the demise penalty throughout two consecutive phrases as president.
1933 – Opposition teams excluded from politics after navy coup.
1933 – Gabriel Terra abolishes the Nationwide Council.
1960s – Emergence of the left-wing Tupamaros group, which organizes guerrilla assaults. The navy launches a brutal counterinsurgency marketing campaign.
1973-85 – Army rule, characterised by excessive repression.
1985 – Military and political leaders agree on return to constitutional authorities and launch of political prisoners; The regulation grants amnesty to members of the armed forces accused of human rights violations.
2007 – A brand new parliament of South America's main buying and selling bloc Mercosur is inaugurated in Montevideo.
2009 – The Supreme Court docket guidelines regulation defending officers of the final navy authorities from prosecution for human rights abuses is unconstitutional.
Former navy ruler Gregorio Alvarez is sentenced to 25 years in jail for homicide and human rights violations.
2010 – Former President Juan Maria Bordaberry is sentenced to 30 years in jail for homicide and violating the structure following the 1973 navy coup.
2011 – Congress repeals an amnesty regulation that protected navy officers from prosecution for crimes dedicated underneath navy rule in 1975-1983.
2012 – Uruguay is the primary nation in Latin America after Cuba to legalize abortion for all girls.
2013 – Uruguay legalizes same-sex marriage.
2013 – Uruguay is the primary nation to legalize the cultivation, sale and consumption of marijuana for leisure use to counter drug cartels.