Some key dates within the historical past of Uzbekistan:
First century earlier than Christ – Central Asia, together with present-day Uzbekistan, shaped an vital a part of the Nice Silk Highway overland commerce route connecting China with the Center East and imperial Rome.
7-Eight centuries – The Arabs conquer the realm and convert its inhabitants to Islam.
9-10 centuries – The Persian Samanid dynasty turns into dominant and develops Bukhara as an vital heart of Islamic tradition. Because it dwindles, Turkish insurance policies compete to fill the vacuum.
13-14 centuries – Central Asia is conquered by Genghis Khan and turns into a part of the Mongol empire.
14th century – The Mongol-Turkish ruler Tamerlane establishes the empire with Samarkand as its capital.
18-19 centuries – The rise of the impartial Uzbek states of Bukhara, Kokand and Samarkand.
18-20 centuries – Russia takes giant areas of Central Asia and the Soviet Union retains management of the area.
1865-76 – The Russians take Tashkent and make it the capital of Turkestan province, together with huge areas of Central Asia. Additionally they make Bukhara and Khiva protectorates and annex Kokand.
1917-1920 – Bolsheviks steadily conquer Turkestan, Bukhara and Khiva.
1918-22 – The brand new communist rulers shut the mosques and persecute the Muslim clergy as a part of the secularization marketing campaign.
1921-24 – The reorganization of the Soviet member states ends in the creation of Uzbekistan and its neighbors.
the years 1950-80 – Cotton manufacturing boosted by giant irrigation initiatives, which, nonetheless, contribute to the drying up of the Aral Sea.
1966 – Devastating earthquake destroys a lot of the capital Tashkent.
1970-1980 – Uzbek communist chief Sharaf Rashidov secures promotion of ethnic Uzbeks over Russian officers. He falsifies cotton crop figures within the uncovered scandal beneath Soviet chief Mikhail Gorbachev's glasnost coverage.
1989 – Islam Karimov turns into chief of the Communist Celebration of Uzbekistan and stays in energy after independence in 1991.
2001– Uzbekistan, China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan launch the Shanghai Cooperation Group (SCO) to deal with ethnic and Islamic extremism and promote commerce and funding.
2005 – Troops open hearth on demonstrators within the metropolis of Andijan, killing a whole lot of individuals.
2016 – Islam Karimov dies in workplace. Successor Shavkat Mirziyoyev eases relations with neighboring international locations and promotes financial liberalization.