Chinese language studio Open Structure has accomplished the 50-meter-tall Tower of the Solar, which has a conical concrete form designed to comply with the trail of the solar, in Yantai, northeast China.
Situated in Yantai's Yeda Improvement Zone, the cultural and neighborhood venue includes exhibition areas, a semi-open-air theater, a library, a viewing deck, a restaurant and a bar.
In accordance with the Beijing-based studio, the design of the cone-shaped constructing was knowledgeable by an enormous sundial and was additionally conceived as a recent interpretation of lighthouse typologies.
“The Tower of the Solar is uncommon in its architectural typology – it’s without delay a recent cultural constructing, a civic gathering place, an ocean watchtower, an enormous sundial, an environmental consciousness schooling middle and a beacon for city souls looking out past. horizon,” Open Structure co-founder Li Hu advised Dezeen. “Merge the entire above, a brand new form of species.”
The Solar Tower was inbuilt collaboration with engineering agency Arup and consists of two layers of conical concrete shells, related and strengthened by horizontal slabs and ramps that ascend via the constructing.
The outside of the constructing is pierced by quite a few round home windows which have been designed to channel mild and enhance air flow with out growing power consumption.
The ocean-facing aspect of the constructing seems to be reduce away, creating an uninterrupted sea view for the theater on the bottom flooring and the viewing deck on the high.
Guests can entry the theater via a passage tunnel that runs via the constructing. The theater occupies the concave inside shell, which the studio says naturally amplifies sound absorbed from the ocean.
Exhibition areas are organized alongside pedestrian ramps and have digital screens and projections.
Phenomena House, a semi-outdoor library and viewing deck, is on the high of the constructing. Right here, a round opening within the roof permits rainwater to fall right into a pool under, creating a novel water characteristic.
Open Structure designed the form of the Tower of the Solar to comply with the altering path of the solar all year long, in a nod to the area's historic connection to solar worship.
The northern fringe of the constructing parallels the noon equinox daylight, whereas the doorway tunnel aligns with the winter solstice sundown.
The central axis of the theater is positioned to line up with the dawn over close by Zhifu Island on the summer time solstice.
The theater additionally extends to an out of doors plaza that surrounds the constructing and is roofed with a sequence of elliptical ring patterns.
A linear water channel runs throughout the sq., and the intersections between the ring patterns and the water channel have been designed to match the shadow of the constructing at sure instances of the equinoxes.
Open Structure needed the mission to assist reconnect folks with nature.
“From the overwhelming enthusiasm of the general public and the massive variety of guests to the constructing because the opening, we felt deeply grateful and reassured by what we got down to do – to make structure that may assist folks join folks with nature and time in profound methods “, he mentioned. Open Structure co-founder Huang Wenjing.
“Nature is sacred, that is our perception. To battle the local weather disaster, we must always change the way in which we see and perceive the world,” she continued.
Open Structure was based by Li Hu and Huang Wenjing in 2003 in New York, and a Beijing workplace opened in 2008. The 2 are judges for this yr's Dezeen China Awards.
The studio is understood for integrating nature into its constructed initiatives, which embody a rock-like live performance corridor outdoors Beijing referred to as the Chapel of Sound and an artwork gallery in a sand dune.
Images is by Jonathan Leijonhufvud except in any other case famous.
Mission credit:
Accountable administrators: Li Hu, Huang Wenjing
Mission group:
Design Part: Cao Mengxing, Liu Xiaoyang, Daijiro Nakayama, Lu Di, Wen Peng, Wei Zihao, Zhang Ziyao, Lin Jingran, Crystal Kwan, Bi Shunjie, Giovanni Zorzi, Anastasia Maslova
Part CA: Lu Di, Daijiro Nakayama, Wang Dongsheng, Liu Dandi, Tang Junhan
Native design institute: Shandong Pulaien Engineering Design Co., Ltd.
Structural and MEP: Arup
Enlightened advisor: Ning Subject lighting design
Particular fireproof design: Institute of Fireplace Retardant Techniques for Buildings, CABR
Scenographer: Duck scene
Curatorial advisor: Eric Chen