Bosnia and Herzegovina nation profile – BBC Information

Bosnia and Herzegovina is an impartial state that’s partially beneath worldwide supervision beneath the phrases of the 1995 Dayton Peace Accords, which ended the 1992-95 Bosnian struggle and the breakup of Yugoslavia.

Greater than 100,00zero folks had been killed and an estimated two million displaced within the struggle, which additionally left the infrastructure and economic system in ruins.

Its three primary communities are Bosnian Muslims, Croats and Serbs.

The nation consists of two autonomous entities – the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska – and the Brcko district, which is ruled by its personal native authorities. These come beneath a federal authorities and rotating presidency.

Peace has not introduced the 2 entities nearer, and Bosnian Serb leaders usually elevate the opportunity of breaking away from what they name a failed state.

Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina: Zeljko Komsic

Zeljko Komsic has been in workplace since July 2023.

The Chairman of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the main member of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which collectively serves as the pinnacle of state.

The chair rotates each eight months between a Serb, a Muslim and a Croat. The obligations of the presidency lie primarily in worldwide affairs. As well as, the Muslim-Croat entity and the Bosnian Serb Republic every have their very own presidents.

The three members elected in every election have a collective time period of 4 years.

Ethnic divisions and variations between the entities that make up Bosnia are evident within the media scene, and our bodies run by particular person entities are extra fashionable than the nationwide public broadcaster.

TV is the preferred medium. The sector is saturated and retailers function inside a weak promoting market.

About 80% of Bosnians are on-line. Fb is the primary supply of social media.

Some key dates within the historical past of Bosnia and Herzegovina:

1908 – The Ottoman province of Bosnia-Herzegovina annexed by Austria-Hungary.

1914 – A Bosnian Serb pupil, Gavrilo Princip, kills Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo. This precipitates World Warfare I.

1918 – Austria-Hungary collapses on the finish of the struggle. Bosnia-Herzegovina turns into a part of the longer term Yugoslavia.

1941 – Bosnia-Herzegovina annexed by the Croatian puppet state for Hitler. Hundreds of Serbs, Jews and Gypsies are despatched to demise camps.

[1945[1945– Bosnia-Herzegovina liberated after the marketing campaign of communist partisans.

[1945-1991[1945-1991– Bosnia is a part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.

1992 – After the autumn of communism, Croatian and Muslim nationalists create a tactical alliance and outnumber the Serbs within the independence referendum.

1992-1995 – Violent civil struggle with ethnic roots involving Bosnian Muslims, Serbs and Croats. Serbs shortly take management of half of the republic. Killings and deportations are rampant within the newly proclaimed Republika Srpska, but additionally widespread in areas managed by Muslims and Croats.

nineteen ninety 5 – The protected haven of Srebrenica is overrun by Bosnian Serb forces beneath Basic Ratko Mladic, who bloodbath over eight,00zero Muslims.

nineteen ninety 5 December – The Dayton Peace Accords create two entities, one for Serbs and one for Muslim and Bosnian Croats. The Workplace of the Excessive Consultant was created to supervise its implementation. A global peacekeeping pressure has been deployed.

2016 – Former Bosnian Serb chief Radovan Karadzic has been convicted of genocide and struggle crimes for his position within the struggle.

Bosnia formally applies for EU membership.

2017 – Former Bosnian Serb navy commander Ratko Mladic is discovered responsible of genocide and crimes in opposition to humanity in the course of the Bosnian Warfare. He’s sentenced to life imprisonment.

2021 – Serbian nationalist chief Milorad Dodik publicizes that RS will withdraw from Bosnia's military, its highest judicial physique and tax administration, sparking renewed fears of a secession disaster.