Three years after that March 11, 2004, when on 4 trains in Madrid ten bombs exploded which killed 192 individuals and injured practically two thousand others, there was a trial. It lasted 4 and a half months and produced a sentence of 200 volumes. He convicted 21 of the 28 defendants which along with the sentences represented greater than 120,500 years in jail. Nevertheless, that historic judgment was by no means verbally decided Who did the order come from? of putting explosives on trains filled with passengers touring to Madrid.
This Monday, concurrently the 20th anniversary of the most important terrorist assault that occurred in Spain and Europe, excludes any risk of continuous the investigation of the assault.
As a result of based on the Spanish Penal Code of 20 years in the past, any crime of terrorism described after 20 years.
“It isn’t identified who have been the mental authors of the jihadist assault”, one of many associations of the 11 million victims has argued for years. If nothing adjustments, on March 11, 2024, the crimes dedicated will grow to be statute-barred and people accountable will free from any type of punishment.“
Video
It has been 20 years for the reason that assault that left practically 200 lifeless in Madrid.
However for almost all affiliation that gathers the individuals who survived the assault and the kinfolk of those that died there – Affiliation 11-M affected by terrorism– the over-the-counter lawyer is to proceed to feed conspiracy theories for many who have been behind the explosions in Madrid.
“There are claims earlier than and after the assaults of jihadist accountability,” he says Clarion Eulogio Paz, president of the 11-M Affiliation and father of Daniel, a 20-year-old pupil who died on the prepare that was taking him to school that morning.
“The judgment specifies that the writer is a jihadist cell. Does anybody need to ask me to not prescribe? I don't care if it predicts or not – confesses Eulogio -. There have been as many conspiracy theories as there are individuals. What we keep on with are confirmed details. That is what confirmed details say It was a jihadist cell and that was it.“.
At this time they continue to be in jail solely three of the convicts for the assault. Jamal Zougam, the Moroccan nationwide who planted the final explosive on the prepare that left Alcalá at 7:14 and detonated at 7:38. Otman el Gnaoui, additionally Moroccan, who transported the explosives from Asturias, and Asturian miner Emilio Suarez Trashorras, who offered them to him.
The lie that ETA advised
20 years in the past, on March 11, Spain was ruled by José María Aznar, of the Well-liked Social gathering, who smoked a cigar along with his ft on the desk with then US President George W. Bush on the G8 summit. 2002 in Canada and, a yr later, he had welcomed america' intervention in Iraq.
When in March 2004 ten bombs exploded in Madrid, Aznar chose to accuse the terrorist group ETA.
“Everyone knows that this mass homicide isn’t the primary time it has been tried,” Aznar stated. referring to the Basque group and supported by some media that repeated what Aznar wished to listen to.
“I don't suppose that the mental authors of those assaults are in very distant deserts or in very distant mountains,” the president of the Spanish authorities later stated, rejecting indications and approved opinions that deciphered the modus operandi of the tragedy. typical of Islamic terrorism.
However There are three days left till the final election in Spain and, based on the political studying that the Individuals's Social gathering made from the assault, the election end result can be favorable to them. if the killers have been energetic in ETA. As a result of giving accountability for the bloodbath to jihadist fundamentalists meant handing over 1000’s of votes to the Socialist Social gathering, which had primarily based its marketing campaign on “no battle in Iraq”.
Sunday, March 14, 2004, PSOE received the elections and José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero took over as president.
Plots, nonetheless, That they had no finish.
A cellphone damaged by variations
On the identical day of the assault, a van with explosives was hijacked in Alcalá de Henares. In addition they discovered a tape from a music group, Orquesta Mondragon, which, like a damaged cellphone, was interpreted as a card from the Mondragon Company, a bunch of cooperatives from Guipuzcoa, within the Basque Nation. One other level to attract the thread connecting the assault with ETA.
Moreover, the invention of one of many explosives that didn’t detonate allowed investigators to decipher the DNA of the assaults. So that they arrived at an condominium within the Leganés neighborhood the place seven terrorists have been sheltering that, after discovering themselves surrounded by the police, they dedicated suicide.
“Amongst those that continued to suppose it was ETA, it was additionally stated that the Civil Guard introduced the frozen our bodies and put them there to make individuals imagine they have been jihadists,” he says. Clarion Eulogio Paz.
Aznar continues to defend himself
“No official doc has come into the arms of the Authorities. to definitively rule out ETA's authorship and affirm jihadist accountability with out hesitation”, was the assertion made this Monday by former president José María Aznar via the Basis for Evaluation and Social Research (FAES) that he chairs. He was already main it in 2004, when the assaults occurred.
Eulogio Paz recollects: “Not way back, at first of 2003, FAES, the muse of the PP headed by Aznar, had stated: “A worsening of the terrorist menace ought to be anticipated if the battle in opposition to Iraq occurs, a menace that can presumably to affect the nations that take part in it' -Paz reviews-. How is it potential that, understanding this, Aznar irresponsibly downplays Islamic terrorism?”
Recipe sure or no?
“Completely different sectors insist on the concept the 11 million penalty was incomplete as a result of it was neither recognized nor actually punished. so-called “mental authors”, who would get pleasure from impunity pending the expiration of the crimes. Nevertheless, neither then nor now has the slightest indication of the existence of such perpetrators been given, says the lawyer of the 11-M Affiliation, Antonio García Martín.
The lawyer explains that in 2004, when the assaults occurred, “the legislation then in drive imposed a 20-year statute of limitations on terrorism crimes.”
“In December In 2010, the modification of the Felony Code entered into drive that proved the impenetrability of the crimes of terrorism – provides García Martín -. However the Spanish Structure and worldwide treaties prohibit the retroactivity of the norm.”
“As well as, the idea of 'mental authorship' doesn’t exist within the Spanish Penal Code,” provides Eulogio, who the lack of Daniel, his son, nearly changed into a specialist in Spanish and worldwide legislation.
-Though it gives for the crime of terrorism, the trial proves that the assault was carried out by a jihadist cell. Does understanding this convey any reduction to the ache of your son's dying?
-No. I don't know who the particular individual is who killed Daniel. Throughout the trial I requested for all times imprisonment for many who killed Daniel. After all the legislation of the Spanish state is what it’s and regardless of how a lot they sentence somebody to 40 thousand years, the utmost they are going to be in jail is 40.