Exploring Vienna's Alterlaa: A Journey Through Collective Living

Vienna's Alterlaa is a unique testament to the potential of public housing, epitomizing a vision of affordable living that flourished in the 1970s. This architectural landmark, designed by Harry Glück, is not just a residential complex; it's a thriving community where amenities such as pools, shops, and schools intertwine to create a microcosm of life.

In her documentary, 27 Storeys, director Bianca Gleissinger returns to her roots within this iconic structure. The film opens with archival footage of her childhood, showcasing the warmth of family life within Alterlaa's walls. Gleissinger reflects on her past and the evolution of her identity, navigating through the spaces that shaped her upbringing. The documentary aims to uncover the layers that contribute to the complex's success as a communal living space.

Gleissinger's approach is observational, utilizing long, immersive shots to draw viewers into the everyday life of Alterlaa. Rather than rushing through scenes, she focuses on the mundane details—a slow elevator ride or a quiet lobby—allowing audiences to feel the passage of time and the weight of history within the building.

Among the residents, she meets Peter, a long-time occupant whose home is infused with nostalgia. Peter's apartment is a vibrant reflection of the 1970s, filled with personal artifacts and memories. He shares his story, expressing his deep-rooted attachment to the community: "I will only really leave when I’m dead. Not voluntarily." His sentiment encapsulates the affection many residents feel for their home.

Despite its successes, Gleissinger's film does not shy away from the challenges of aging within the community. She notes that Alterlaa has become somewhat synonymous with retirement, prompting discussions about the dynamics between older residents and the younger generation. While the elderly foster vibrant social clubs—from model-making to pottery—the youth often feel disconnected, citing a preference for technology over traditional activities.

Amidst the social complexities, Alterlaa thrives as a well-organized entity. Residents actively participate in governance through a tenant advisory board, ensuring their voices are heard in community decisions. However, Gleissinger acknowledges that even in a seemingly utopian environment, life can be unpredictable, and not all outcomes align with the initial dreams of collective living.

As 27 Storeys unfolds, it offers a reflective glimpse into the past while questioning the future of communal living. Gleissinger's exploration of Alterlaa highlights both the triumphs and tribulations of living in a shared space, raising important questions about the sustainability of such ideals in today’s urban landscape.

Source: www.designboom.com