China's Spy Chief Sounds Alarm on AI Threats to National Security

The head of China's Ministry of State Security, Chen Yixin, has issued a stark warning regarding the potential dangers posed by artificial intelligence (AI) to the nation’s national security. In a recent article, Chen highlighted concerns over foreign powers exploiting AI technologies to disrupt social stability and fabricate political narratives.

AI as a Tool for Hostile Forces

According to Chen, "hostile forces" are leveraging generative AI to launch campaigns that sow discord and misinformation. He described these activities as part of a broader strategy of public opinion warfare and cognitive manipulation aimed directly at undermining China's political, institutional, and ideological security. The article was published online on September 13, 2026, ahead of a critical meeting between Chinese leader Xi Jinping and U.S. President Donald Trump, where AI governance is expected to be a key topic.

Technological Competition and Security Measures

Chen pointed out that AI has become the forefront of global technological rivalry, and he urged the need for China to maintain control over essential technologies, particularly advanced computer chips crucial for AI development. He specifically mentioned the advanced capabilities of AI systems such as Anthropic's Claude Mythos and OpenAI's ChatGPT-5.5-Cyber, which he warned could pose significant risks to China's critical information infrastructure.

Highlighting the escalating role of AI in military operations, Chen noted recent conflicts, including the U.S.-Iran war, which showcased how superior technology can provide strategic advantages on the battlefield. He stressed the importance of safeguarding China's technology sovereignty against foreign intelligence operations that utilize sophisticated data collection methods.

Source: www.thehindu.com