Zambian Youth Embrace Copper Mining Amid Uncertain Future

As Zambia witnesses a surge in global copper prices, a new generation of Zambians is diving into mining, hoping to transform their fortunes. In Kitwe, the signs of a copper boom are unmistakable: bustling streets filled with trucks, hotels advertising ‘copper-ful’ experiences, and an influx of students into mining programs at local universities.

Among these hopefuls is Rose Mpanza, a final-year mining engineering student at Copperbelt University. She interns at one of the country's deepest copper shafts, where the descent is both exhilarating and perilous. "We are here because we believe that through mining we are going to become rich. Not just me, but Zambia is going to become rich," she asserts, embodying the optimism of her peers.

The demand for copper, critical for renewable energy technologies, is rising, and with it, opportunities are blossoming. Young men, however, are also digging in illegal waste dumps, chasing whatever remnants the mines leave behind. In Wusakile township, these miners await the promise of legalization from the government, though many have yet to see their permits materialize.

At Copperbelt University, students are acutely aware of the challenges posed by an outdated educational system. Jobrin Nyirenda, an environmental engineering student, notes the visible foreign investment on campus, yet the learning materials lag behind modern industry standards. Nevertheless, students like Mambwe Msonda remain undeterred, believing that resource limitations foster creativity.

Despite the promise of jobs, the specter of environmental degradation looms large. Past incidents, such as a tailings dam spill that contaminated local water supplies, have left residents wary of their tap water. Activists like Nsama Chikwanka highlight the disconnect between existing laws and their enforcement, stressing that without accountability, the benefits of mining may not reach the people.

As Zambia stands on the brink of a new copper boom, the youth are determined to navigate the complexities of the industry, seeking a future where they can break the cycle of the resource curse.

Source: www.dailymaverick.co.za