Poland has a strong system to watch fish product security, however its effectiveness is weakened as a consequence of issues with the coaching and sampling of Listeria.
An audit of DG Sante came about in Might and June 2024 to guage the management system for fishing merchandise. Six suggestions had been made. The final audit on the topic was in 2020.
DG Sante mentioned that Poland has developed a complete management system that covers the fishing manufacturing chain that’s largely applied and efficient.
Nevertheless, there have been deficiencies on meals safety facets in aquaculture farms, the coaching of veterinarians and officers that consider the environmental sampling plans of meals corporations for Listeria monocytogenes and the administration of uncooked materials of sure areas of seize within the Baltic Sea with excessive ranges of environmental pollution.
Examples of recognized issues
Since 2020, the members of the Speedy alert for Meals and Feed (Rasff) community issued 42 experiences involving processed fish merchandise in Poland. They included 32 for Listeria Monocytogenes with a lower of 16 in 2021 to a few in 2023.
In the course of the visits to the services that deal with fishing merchandise, the audit crew indicated deficiencies that weren’t detected by official controls.
In an institution, the necessities for the defrosting of the fabric delicate to uncooked histamine earlier than smoking weren’t revered for the reason that fish had been left at room temperature. The dangers of dioxin weren’t mirrored within the HACCP analyzes and the specs of the uncooked materials.
In a web site that produces uncooked salmon, environmental sampling to detect monocytogenes Listeria was not in step with Eurl tips on the sampling of the world and the meals processing tools. Samples had been taken earlier than manufacturing, on clear meals contact surfaces and never throughout processing. The operator declared that salmon isn’t solely able to eat (RTE) and wishes extra cooking when purchased. Nevertheless, there was no less than one buyer who produced RTE fishing merchandise utilizing this salmon as uncooked materials.
In 2021, 2022 and 2023 fishing merchandise had been examined for microorganisms. The outcomes confirmed 62, 36 and 16 constructive, respectively. A breach of cadmium and lead was present in 2023.
The 2020 audit report described how corporations had been allowed frozen merchandise as much as greater than -18 levels C (-Zero.four levels f). This observe known as hardening and it was mentioned that it was a obligatory step within the manufacturing of some smoked salmon merchandise. Since then, the operators have tailored their services, the work course of and the HACCP techniques in order that the hardening course of doesn’t exceed 92 hours.
Replace to EU guidelines
The European Fee has additionally up to date a regulation associated to international locations and their authorised management plans for pharmacologically energetic, pesticide and pollutant substances.
Brazil and Thailand introduced a plan for eggs, whereas Singapore has supplied one for crustaceans.
Armenia expressed curiosity in beginning exports of fish merchandise and fins fish. A management plan covers these merchandise equivalent to caviar and roes.
New Zealand has not introduced a management plan on equine animals, as a result of absence of equine manufacturing.
Kazakhstan has introduced a honey plan that gives the required ensures and have to be authorised, mentioned the EU fee.
The United Arab Emirates knowledgeable the EU fee that he’s not fascinated about exporting honey to Europe. Brunei and Costa Rica don’t wish to export compound merchandise made from processed milk or prosecuted egg merchandise to Europe. This has induced a change within the annex of the laws.
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