Colombia Shifts Focus to Recovery Efforts After Devastating Earthquake

In the wake of a powerful 7.4 magnitude earthquake that struck western Colombia, rescue operations are shifting gears as the nation grapples with the extensive aftermath of the disaster. One week after the quake claimed at least 289 lives and injured thousands, authorities are now prioritizing recovery and support for the displaced.

The earthquake, which hit the rural town of San Jose del Palmar, affected 15 of Colombia's 32 provinces, leaving a staggering 127,557 homes damaged, with 26,945 completely destroyed. Vital infrastructure took a hit as well, impacting 285 health centers and 2,838 schools across the region. The economic ramifications are severe, with 407 roads, 44 vehicular bridges, and five airports also sustaining damage.

As rescue teams conclude their operations, the focus is now on providing shelter and basic necessities to the more than 120,000 families affected. “The priority right now is clearly shelter and refuge,” stated Egido Sanz, country director for ActionAid. Local authorities are converting sports stadiums and community centers into temporary shelters to accommodate those in need.

Rescue efforts have been dramatic, with dedicated teams saving 354 lives, although 143 individuals remain unaccounted for. However, the likelihood of finding more survivors is diminishing. “We’ve moved on to a phase in which reconstruction, demolition, and other types of operations will begin,” said Sergeant Joel Bustamente of the Bogota Fire Department.

Despite the grim situation, hope persists among volunteers. Maximiliano Herrera, a rescuer in Cali, expressed optimism, noting that survival could still be possible for up to 15 days post-quake. International support has bolstered local efforts, with teams from Israel, the United States, and Mexico joining in the rescue operations.

While local shelters in major cities like Cali remain underutilized, the situation in poorer areas such as Choco is dire. The earthquake struck at a time when the region was already grappling with challenges like armed conflict and economic strife. “It is a crisis that comes on top of another major crisis that already existed,” Sanz remarked, highlighting the compounded effects of the disaster.

As the government mobilizes recovery efforts, President Abelardo de la Espriella has pledged a reconstruction fund estimated at $6.4 billion and declared an economic emergency. However, his approach to the disaster response has drawn criticism, notably for his selective acceptance of international aid based on political alignment.

For many like Nestor Martinez, a shop owner in Buenaventura, the road to recovery is daunting. With damages estimated at 350 million pesos ($111,000) and no business insurance to fall back on, the challenge of rebuilding is immense. “You have to scrape together money wherever you can to get back on your feet,” Martinez lamented, a sentiment echoed by countless others affected by this calamity.

Source: www.aljazeera.com