Oregon Library Transforms Book Browsing with Innovative System

In a bold move to revitalize the reading experience, the Deschutes County library system in Oregon has ditched the long-standing Dewey Decimal System in favor of a fresh approach to book organization. This transformation is part of a larger $195 million initiative aimed at modernizing library spaces and enhancing community engagement.

The Stevens Ranch Central Library in Bend, designed by the Miller Hull Partnership, exemplifies this innovative shift. Covering 100,000 square feet, the library features a unique Wayfinder system that categorizes books in a way that encourages browsing much like a bookstore. Librarian Emily O’Neal emphasizes the focus on creating a dynamic and enjoyable browsing experience, noting that research shows most library visitors come to explore.

Unlike the Dewey Decimal System, which classifies books using a complex numerical code, Wayfinder organizes them into broad categories and subcategories. For instance, a book on growing tomatoes would be found in Arts and Crafts under gardening, rather than scattered across multiple Dewey classifications. This streamlined approach not only simplifies the search for readers but also fosters a sense of discovery.

Architect Ruth Baleiko highlights the thoughtful design of shelving that encourages intimate browsing spaces, referred to as “little eddies,” rather than the traditional grid layouts. Custom modular shelves on wheels and various shapes create flexible arrangements that can be easily reconfigured. This design philosophy aims to make book discovery a more engaging experience.

Since implementing the Wayfinder system, the Deschutes library has reported significant increases in book circulation. Adult nonfiction circulation soared from 15% to 27%, and overall checkouts rose from an average of 20% to nearly 30% of the collection. These improvements have coincided with fewer patron requests for assistance at the front desk and a threefold spike in library card applications since the library's opening.

The library's experiment with reorganization is not new; previous initiatives, such as reclassifying children’s picture books by topic rather than author, saw a 20% increase in circulation. The success of these pilot projects bolstered confidence in the broader system overhaul.

In addition to the innovative shelving and categorization, the library features inviting spaces for patrons to gather and linger, including seating areas among the stacks and a unique conversation pit. This design aims to create a welcoming community atmosphere where people feel encouraged to stay longer and explore.

As the Deschutes County library system embraces this new organizational philosophy, it sets a precedent for libraries nationwide, challenging the traditional norms of book categorization. The Wayfinder system not only enhances the reading experience but also redefines the role of the library in fostering community connections and lifelong learning.

Source: www.fastcompany.com