The Enduring Legacy of the Condominio: Italy's Urban Living Solution

This summer, amidst soaring temperatures and travel chaos, architect Carlo Ratti delves into one of Italy's most significant contributions to urban life: the condominio. Featured in the 'Objectify' series by Wallpaper*, Ratti explores how this residential model has shaped city living from ancient Rome to today.

The condominio, a concept that dates back to the Casa di Diana, a second-century AD insula in Rome, demonstrates remarkable endurance. While elite families enjoyed spacious villas, the common people adapted by building upwards. This vertical living solution flourished in the bustling city of Rome, which was the first to surpass a million residents. This rapid urbanization led to the establishment of numerous insulae, some reaching impressive heights, prompting Emperor Augustus to implement a height limit that functioned as an early form of zoning regulation.

However, living in a condominio is not without its drawbacks. Renowned poet Juvenal captured the essence of communal living in his Third Satire, lamenting the noisy neighbors and structural issues that plagued his friend’s experience in Rome. Fast forward two millennia, and these complaints resonate in modern life, echoing through the walls of contemporary apartment blocks.

Despite its challenges, the condominio remains a vital aspect of urban density and community. The recent pandemic highlighted the resilience and support within these living spaces, as neighbors banded together to navigate unprecedented times. Ratti notes how such closeness can lead to unexpected connections, as illustrated in the Italian film The Elevator, where two strangers find themselves trapped in a lift, leading to a serendipitous encounter.

Ratti’s exploration of the condominio reveals the duality of urban living—the desire for connection against the impulse to escape. This ongoing narrative reflects a historical continuum, much like Venice's complex relationship with its inhabitants and outsiders. As we navigate the end of a challenging summer, the condominio stands as a testament to the ever-evolving dynamics of city life.

Source: www.wallpaper.com